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the horse rolled itself over

Толкование Перевод

1 velta

roll

* * *

I)

(velt; valt, ultum; oltinn), v. to roll, tumble over (ultu báðir ofan fyrir brekkuna); impers., veltr til vanda, it goes as usual (ok valt til vanda, at bœndr flýðu).

II)

(-lta, -ltr), v. to roll, set rolling, with dat. (v. manna búkum frá fótum jarli); impers., því næst velti skipinu, she capsized;

refl., veltast, to turn oneself, revolve (sól veltist um átta ættir); hestrinn veltist um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over; veltast ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to give up one’s kingdom, earldom (veltist hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók höldsrétt).

* * *

1.

t, a causal to the preceding; in Runic inscriptions it is spelt ‘elta’ or ‘ailta,’ Rafn 188, 194 (see rati); [Ulf. valtjan = κυλίνδειν; A. S. wæltan; Germ. wälzen; Dan. vælte; see valtr]:—to roll, set rolling, a stone or the like, with dat.; velta búkum frá fótum jarli, Fb. i. 495; velta grjóti, Gs. 12; velta torfi, Grág. ii. 266; v. steini, N. G. L. ii. 122; steininum hafði velt verið af gröfinni, Luke xxiv. 2; þeir veltu honum, Eb. 115 new Ed.: impers., því næst velti (því), then she capsized, Fms. ix. 320.

II. reflex. to turn oneself, rotate; sól veltisk um átta ættir, Sks.; hann veltisk inn yfir þresköldinn, Fb. ii. 382; hestrinn veltisk um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over, Hrafn. 6; sumir hestar höfðu velzt, Grett. 29 new Ed.

2. the phrase, veltask ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to roll oneself from kingdom to earldom, to descend from a higher to a lower estate, e. g. from king to earl, or from earl to thane, Fms. i. 195, Eg. 7; Hallaðr, sá veltisk ór jarldómi í Orkneyjum, Landn. 260; veltisk hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók hölds rétt, Hkr. i. 104; the phrase is borrowed from the symbolic act, for which see Har. S. Hárf. ch. 8.

2.

u, f. the state of being valtr.

2. in the phrase, hafa mikið í veltunni, to have much in circulation, rolling, of money.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > velta
2 VELTA

roll

* * *

I)

(velt; valt, ultum; oltinn), v. to roll, tumble over (ultu báðir ofan fyrir brekkuna); impers., veltr til vanda, it goes as usual (ok valt til vanda, at bœndr flýðu).

II)

(-lta, -ltr), v. to roll, set rolling, with dat. (v. manna búkum frá fótum jarli); impers., því næst velti skipinu, she capsized;

refl., veltast, to turn oneself, revolve (sól veltist um átta ættir); hestrinn veltist um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over; veltast ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to give up one’s kingdom, earldom (veltist hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók höldsrétt).

* * *

velt, pret. valt, pl. ultu; subj. ylti; part. oltinn, or vultu, voltinn; [Ulf. valtjan; cp. A. S. walwjan = κυλίνδειν; Lat. volvere, volutare; Engl. wallow]:—to roll, roll over; ultu þeir ofan fyrir brekkuna, Landn. 179; þat (the wheel) kann opt velta undan, Fms. i. 104; veltanda vatn, Akv.; þóttú yltir aptr fyrir bylgjunni, Hom.; ek hefi látið velta slíka sem þú ert, Eg. 338; sneri höllinni sem mylna ylti, Karl. 472; þó gékk hann heldr en valt, Sturl. iii. 158; tunnan valt og úr henni allt, ofan í djúpa keldu, in a ditty; dagarnir sex at vísu vultu, Lil.; er þú ert oltinn í svá mikla heimsku, Post. 645. 68, 83; í hverja synd ok vesöld þú ert voltinn, Stj. 36; þó at hann velti í mikla vesöld, Al. 95.

2. metaph. to turn out; mun velta til vandans, Lv. 45; ok valt til vanda, at bændr flýðu, it went as usual, that they fled, Fms. viii. 408; veltr þangat sem vera vill um flesta hluti, Ísl. ii. 201; ef svá veltr til, at …, Mar.; skipan er voltin eigi sem hann hugði, Fms. xi. 436; vultu allir dómar til stríðrar refsingar, Sks. 581.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VELTA
3 roll

I
1. rəul noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rollo

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) panecillo

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) acción de revolcarse/rodar

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanceo

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) retumbo, fragor

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) michelín

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) redoble

2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rodar

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) (hacer) rodar

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrollar

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) dar(se) la vuelta

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldear

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver, liar

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar, allanar; estirar

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balancearse, mecerse

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) retumbar; redoblar

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) poner los ojos en blanco

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar, ir; viajar

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) ondular, fluir; romper

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) pasar, sucederse

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate
3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) patinar sobre ruedas

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up
II

(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista

- roll-call

roll¹ n

1. rollo

a roll of toilet paper un rollo de papel higiénico

2. panecillo

we have loaves of bread and rolls tenemos barras de pan y panecillos

3. bocadillo

a ham roll un bocadillo de jamón

roll² vb rodar / hacer rodar

the ball rolled down the hill el balón rodó cuesta abajo

to roll the dice tirar los dados

roll

tr[rəʊl]

noun

1 (gen) rollo

■ a roll of sticky tape un rollo de cinta adhesiva

2 (of film) carrete nombre masculino

3 (list) lista

4 (of bread) bollo, panecillo; (sandwich) bocadillo

■ a cheese roll, please un bocadillo de queso, por favor

5 (movement) balanceo

6 (of thunder) fragor nombre masculino; (of drum) redoble nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (ball, coin) hacer rodar

■ he rolled the coin across the table hizo rodar la moneda por la mesa

2 (flatten) allanar, apisonar

3 (into a ball) enroscar

4 (paper) enrollar

intransitive verb

1 (thunder) retumbar; (drum) redoblar

2 (ball, coin) rodar

■ the ball rolled down the hill la pelota fue rodando colina abajo

3 (into a ball) enroscarse

4 (paper) enrollarse

5 (wallow) revolcarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

roll on...! ¡que venga...!, ¡ojalá fuese...!

■ roll on Friday! ¡ojalá fuese viernes!

to roll one's eyes poner los ojos en blanco

to roll up one's sleeves arremangarse

to call the roll pasar lista

to be rolling in it familiar estar forrado,-a

roll ['ro:l] vt

1) : hacer rodar

to roll the ball: hacer rodar la pelota

to roll one's eyes: poner los ojos en blanco

2) : liar (un cigarillo)

3) or to roll up : enrollar

to roll (oneself) up into a ball: hacerse una bola

4) flatten: estirar (masa), laminar (metales), pasar el rodillo por (el césped)

5)

to roll up one's sleeves : arremangarse

roll vi

1) : rodar

the ball kept on rolling: la pelota siguió rodando

2) sway: balancearse

the ship rolled in the waves: el barco se balanceó en las olas

3) reverberate, sound: tronar (dícese del trueno), redoblar (dícese de un tambor)

4)

to roll along proceed: ponerse en marcha

5)

to roll around : revolcarse

6)

to roll by : pasar

7)

to roll over : dar una vuelta

roll n

1) list: lista f

to call the roll: pasar lista

to have on the roll: tener inscrito

2) or bread roll : panecito m, bolillo m Mex

3) : rollo m (de papel, de tela, etc.)

a roll of film: un carrete

a roll of bills: un fajo

4) : redoble m (de tambores), retumbo m (del trueno, etc.)

5) rolling, swaying: balanceo m

roll (Bread)

n.

• bollo s.m.

• panecillo s.m.

n.

• bamboleo s.m.

• escalafón s.m.

• fajo s.m.

• lista s.f.

• matrícula s.f.

• minuta s.f.

• rol s.m.

• rollo s.m.

v.

• balancear v.

• devanar v.

• enrollar v.

• liar (Cigarrillo) v.

• retumbar v.

• revolcar v.

• rodar v.

rəʊl
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

[rǝʊl]
1. N

1) [of paper, cloth, wire, tobacco] rollo m; [of banknotes] fajo m

a roll of film — un carrete or un rollo de fotos

a roll of wallpaper — un rollo de papel pintado

rolls of fat — (gen) rollos mpl or pliegues mpl de grasa; (on stomach) michelines mpl hum

2) [of bread] panecillo m, bolillo m (Mex)

a roll and butter — un panecillo or (Mex) bolillo con mantequilla
sausage, Swiss
3) (=list) lista f

to have 500 pupils on the roll — tener inscritos a 500 alumnos

membership roll, roll of members — lista f de miembros

to call the roll — pasar lista

falling rolls — disminución en el número de alumnos inscritos

roll of honour, honor roll — (US) lista de honor

4) (=sound) [of thunder, cannon] retumbo m; [of drum] redoble m

there was a roll of drums — se oyó un redoble de tambores

5) [of gait] contoneo m, bamboleo m; [of ship, plane] balanceo m

6) (=act of rolling) revolcón m

the horse was having a roll on the grass — el caballo se estaba revolcando en la hierba

- a roll in the hay

to have a roll in the hay (with sb) * — euph darse un revolcón or revolcarse (con algn) *

7) [of dice] tirada f

- be on a roll

2. VT

1) (=send rolling) [+ ball] hacer rodar

to roll the dice — tirar los dados

2) (=turn over)

roll the meat in the breadcrumbs — rebozar la carne con el pan rallado

I rolled her onto her back — la puse boca arriba

3) (=move)

I rolled the trolley out of the way — empujé el carro para quitarlo del medio

to roll sth between one's fingers — hacer rodar algo entre los dedos

to roll one's eyes — poner los ojos en blanco

4) (=make into roll) [+ cigarette] liar

he rolled himself in a blanket — se enrolló en una manta

she rolled her sweater into a pillow — hizo una bola con el jersey para usarlo como almohada

she is trainer and manager rolled into one — es entrenadora y representante a la vez

it's a kitchen and dining room rolled into one — es una cocina comedor

to roll one's r's — pronunciar fuertemente las erres

to roll one's tongue — enrollar la lengua
ball I, 1., 1)
5) (=flatten) [+ road] apisonar; [+ lawn, pitch] pasar el rodillo por, apisonar; [+ pastry, dough] estirar; [+ metal] laminar

6) (US) ** (=rob) atracar

3. VI

1) (=go rolling) ir rodando; (on ground, in pain) revolcarse

the ball rolled into the net — el balón entró rodando en la red

the children were rolling down the slope — los niños iban rodando cuesta abajo

it rolled under the chair — desapareció or rodó debajo de la silla

it went rolling downhill — fue rodando cuesta abajo

the horse rolled in the mud — el caballo se revolcó en el barro

- be rolling in the aisles

- they're rolling in money
ball I, 1., 1), head 1., 1)
2) (=move)

the bus rolled to a stop — el autobús se paró

the tanks rolled into the city — los tanques entraron en la ciudad

the convoy rolled slowly along the road — el convoy avanzaba lentamente por la carretera

newspapers were rolling off the presses — los periódicos estaban saliendo de las prensas

tears rolled down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían or caían por la cara

the waves were rolling onto the beach — las olas batían contra la playa

his eyes rolled wildly — los ojos se le ponían en blanco y parpadeaba descontroladamente
tongue
3) (=turn over) [person, animal]

he rolled off the sofa — se dio la vuelta y se cayó del sofá

she rolled onto her back — se puso boca arriba

4) (fig) [land] ondular

vast plains rolled into the distance — las vastas llanuras se perdían en la distancia

5) (=operate) [camera] rodar; [machine] funcionar, estar en marcha

the presses are rolling again — las prensas están funcionando or en marcha otra vez

I couldn't think of anything to say to get the conversation rolling — no se me ocurría nada para empezar la conversación

his first priority is to get the economy rolling again — su mayor prioridad es volver a sacar la economía a flote

6) (=sound) [thunder] retumbar; [drum] redoblar

7) (=sway) (in walking) contonearse, bambolearse; (Naut) balancearse

4.

CPD

roll bar N — (Aut) barra f antivuelco

roll call N — lista f

to take (a) roll call — pasar lista

- roll about

- roll around

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll past

- roll up

* * *
[rəʊl]
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

English-spanish dictionary > roll
4 roll

roll [rəʊl]

rouleau ⇒ 1 (a) petit pain ⇒ 1 (b) roulement ⇒ 1 (c) liste ⇒ 1 (d) rouler ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a) avoir du roulis ⇒ 3 (b) tourner ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (of carpet, paper) rouleau m; (of banknotes) liasse f; (of tobacco) carotte f; (of butter) coquille f; (of fat, flesh) bourrelet m; (of tools) trousse f;

∎ a roll of film une pellicule photo

(b) (bread) petit pain m;

∎ ham/cheese roll sandwich m au jambon/fromage

(c) (movement → of ball) roulement m; (→ of dice) lancement m; (→ of car, ship) roulis m; (→ of plane) (in turbulence) roulis m; (in aerobatics) tonneau m; (→ of hips, shoulders) balancement m; (→ of sea) houle f; (somersault) galipette f;

∎ to have a roll on the ground (horse) se rouler par terre;

∎ to do a roll (in high jump) sauter en rouleau;

∎ to walk with a roll se balancer ou se dandiner en marchant;

∎ literary the roll of the ages le déroulement des époques;

∎ familiar to have a roll in the hay (have sex) se rouler dans le foin, se faire une partie de jambes en l'air;

∎ familiar to be on a roll être bien parti

(d) (list → of members) liste f, tableau m; Administration & Nautical rôle m; School liste f des élèves;

∎ to call the roll faire l'appel;

∎ to be on the roll (of club) être membre; British School faire partie des élèves;

∎ Law to strike sb off or from the rolls rayer qn du tableau;

∎ falling rolls baisse f d'effectifs;

∎ nominal roll liste f nominative;

∎ roll of honour Military liste f des combattants morts pour la patrie; School tableau m d'honneur

(e) (noise → of drum) roulement m; (→ of thunder) grondement m;

∎ I can hear the rolls of thunder/the far-off roll of a drum j'entends gronder le tonnerre/le roulement lointain d'un tambour

(f) American familiar drugs slang (ecstasy pill) ecsta f

2 transitive verb

(a) (ball) (faire) rouler; (dice) jeter, lancer; (cigarette, paper, carpet, umbrella) rouler; (coil) enrouler;

∎ to roll sth along the ground faire rouler qch sur le sol;

∎ to roll yarn into a ball faire des pelotes de laine;

∎ she rolled the child in a blanket elle a enroulé ou enveloppé l'enfant dans une couverture;

∎ the hedgehog rolled itself into a tight ball le hérisson s'est mis en boule;

∎ the dog rolled itself in the mud le chien s'est roulé dans la boue;

∎ to roll sth in or between one's fingers rouler qch entre ses doigts;

∎ the boy rolled the modelling clay into a long snake le garçon roula la pâte à modeler pour en faire un long serpent;

∎ he rolled his sleeves above his elbows il a roulé ou retroussé ses manches au-dessus du coude;

∎ to roll the presses faire tourner les presses;

∎ to roll dice (to play) jouer aux dés;

∎ to roll one's r's rouler les r;

∎ to roll one's hips/shoulders rouler les hanches/épaules;

∎ to roll one's eyes in fright rouler les yeux de frayeur;

∎ British to roll one's own (cigarettes) se rouler ses cigarettes;

∎ she's a company executive, wife and housekeeper all rolled into one elle cumule les rôles de cadre dans sa société, d'épouse et de ménagère;

∎ this room is a bedroom and study rolled into one cette pièce sert à la fois de chambre et de bureau

(b) (flatten → grass) rouler; (→ pastry, dough) étendre; (→ gold, metal) laminer; (→ road) cylindrer

(c) Cinema (camera) faire tourner;

∎ roll 'em! moteur!

(d) American familiar (rob) dévaliser^□, faire les poches à (une personne ivre ou endormie)

3 intransitive verb

(a) (ball, coin etc) rouler;

∎ to roll on the ground/in the grass (person, animal) se rouler par terre/dans l'herbe;

∎ to roll in the mud (gen) se rouler dans la boue; (wallow) se vautrer dans la boue;

∎ his eyes rolled in horror il roulait des yeux horrifiés;

∎ the ball rolled under the car/down the stairs la balle roula sous la voiture/en bas de l'escalier;

∎ the boulders rolled down the mountainside les rochers dévalaient la montagne;

∎ the car rolled down the hill/the slope la voiture dévalait la colline/la pente;

∎ the ball rolled along the floor la balle roulait sur le sol;

∎ the parade rolled slowly past the window le défilé passait lentement devant la fenêtre;

∎ the bus rolled into the yard le bus est entré dans la cour;

∎ the car rolled to a halt la voiture s'est arrêtée lentement;

∎ tears rolled down her face des larmes roulaient sur ses joues;

∎ sweat rolled off his back la sueur lui dégoulinait dans le dos;

∎ to roll with the punches (boxer) encaisser les coups de l'adversaire; figurative encaisser;

∎ familiar to be rolling in money or rolling in it rouler sur l'or, être plein aux as;

∎ he had them rolling in the aisles il les faisait mourir de rire

(b) (ship) avoir du roulis; (plane → with turbulence) avoir du roulis; (→ in aerobatics) faire un tonneau ou des tonneaux; Astronomy tourner sur soi-même

(c) (camera, machine) tourner;

∎ to keep the cameras/the presses rolling laisser tourner les caméras/les presses;

∎ Television & Cinema roll! moteur!;

∎ the credits started to roll (of film) le générique commença à défiler;

∎ figurative the wheels never stop rolling les roues ne s'arrêtent jamais de tourner;

∎ figurative OK, we're ready to roll! bon, on est prêt, allons-y!;

∎ figurative to get or to start things rolling mettre les choses en marche;

∎ Theatre to keep the show rolling faire en sorte que le spectacle continue;

∎ let the good times roll que la fête continue

(d) (drums) rouler; (thunder) gronder; (voice) retentir; (music) retentir, résonner; (organ) résonner, sonner

(e) American familiar drugs slang

∎ to be rolling être sous ecsta

►► Cars roll bar arceau m de sécurité;

roll call appel m;

∎ to take (the) roll call faire l'appel;

roll collar col m roulé;

roll film pellicule f en bobine;

roll neck col m roulé

➲ roll about

1 separable transitive verb

∎ to roll sth about faire rouler qch

2 intransitive verb

(marble, ball etc) rouler ça et là; (ship) rouler;

∎ to roll about on the floor or ground/grass (person) se rouler par terre/dans l'herbe;

∎ to roll about with laughter se tordre de rire, se tenir les côtes

➲ roll along

1 separable transitive verb

(hoop, ball) faire rouler; (car, wheelbarrow) pousser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (river) couler; (car) rouler;

∎ the car was rolling along at 140 km/h la voiture roulait à 140

(b) (project) avancer

(c) familiar (visit) passer^□, se pointer;

∎ let's roll along to Jake's place si on se pointait chez Jake?, si on débarquait chez Jake?

➲ roll around = roll about

➲ roll away

1 separable transitive verb

(take away) emmener; (put away) ranger

2 intransitive verb

(car, clouds) s'éloigner; (marble, ball etc) rouler au loin; (mist) se retirer;

∎ the hills rolled away into the distance les collines disparaissaient au loin;

∎ the ball rolled away into the street la balle a roulé jusque dans la rue;

∎ suddenly all my troubles simply rolled away subitement tous mes ennuis s'éloignèrent

➲ roll back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (push back → carpet) rouler, enrouler; (→ blankets) replier; (→ enemy, difficulties) faire reculer; (→ trolley, wheelchair) reculer;

∎ the doctor rolled the wheelchair back against the wall le médecin recula la chaise roulante contre le mur;

∎ to roll back the frontiers of science faire reculer les frontières de la science

(b) (time) faire reculer;

∎ it would be nice to roll back the years ce serait bien de revenir des années en arrière

(c) American (prices) casser

(d) (bring back) ramener

2 intransitive verb

(waves) se retirer; (car) reculer, rouler en arrière; (memories, time) revenir;

∎ her eyes rolled back in her head ses yeux se révulsèrent

➲ roll by intransitive verb

(a) (time) s'écouler, passer

(b) (car) passer

➲ roll down

1 separable transitive verb

(blind, car window) baisser; (sleeves) redescendre; (blanket) replier

2 intransitive verb

(tears, sweat) couler;

∎ to roll down a hill (car, children) débouler une pente;

∎ the tears rolled down his cheeks les larmes coulaient le long de ses joues

➲ roll in

1 separable transitive verb

(bring in) faire entrer; (barrel, car) faire entrer en roulant;

∎ to roll the ball in (in hockey) remettre la balle en jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (car) entrer; (waves) déferler; (mist, clouds, train) arriver

(b) (pour in → money, crowds) affluer

(c) familiar (person → arrive) se pointer; (→ come back) rentrer^□ ;

∎ they finally rolled in at three o'clock in the morning ils sont finalement rentrés à trois heures du matin;

∎ she rolled in to work three hours late elle s'est amenée au travail avec trois heures de retard

(d) (in hockey) remettre la balle en jeu

➲ roll off

1 separable transitive verb

Typography (print) imprimer

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ Typography to roll off the presses sortir des presses

3 intransitive verb

(fall on floor) rouler par terre;

∎ the top rolled off into the bath le bouchon a roulé dans la baignoire;

∎ to roll off the shelf/the table rouler de l'étagère/de la table;

∎ sweat was rolling off his back la sueur lui coulait dans le dos;

∎ cars are rolling off the production line les voitures sortent de la chaîne de production

➲ roll on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (paint) appliquer au rouleau; (deodorant) appliquer

(b) (stockings) enfiler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (ball) continuer à rouler

(b) (time) s'écouler

(c) British familiar

∎ roll on Christmas! vivement (qu'on soit à) Noël!^□ ;

∎ roll on the day when I'm my own boss! vivement que je sois mon propre patron!^□

➲ roll out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (ball) rouler (dehors); (car) rouler ou pousser dehors; (map) dérouler; (pastry) étendre (au rouleau);

∎ we rolled the lawnmower out into the garden nous avons sorti la tondeuse dans le jardin

(b) (produce → goods, speech) débiter

(c) (launch → product) lancer; (extend → new scheme) étendre; (→ production) accroître;

∎ the new scheme will be rolled out nationwide le nouveau système s'étendra à tout le pays

2 intransitive verb

sortir;

∎ to roll out of bed (person) sortir du lit;

∎ the ball rolled out from under the sofa la balle est sortie de sous le canapé;

∎ the train rolled out of the station le train quitta la gare;

∎ familiar we rolled out of the pub at midnight nous sommes sortis du pub à minuit^□

➲ roll over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (person, animal, object) retourner

(b) Finance (credit, interest rates) renouveler

2 inseparable transitive verb

rouler sur; (of car) écraser

3 intransitive verb

(person, animal) se retourner; (car) faire un tonneau;

∎ to roll over and over (in bed) se retourner plusieurs fois; (car) faire une série de tonneaux

➲ roll past

1 inseparable transitive verb

passer devant

2 intransitive verb

passer

➲ roll round intransitive verb

(season etc) arriver

➲ roll up

1 separable transitive verb

(map, carpet) rouler; (sleeves) retrousser; (trousers) remonter, retrousser; (blind, car window) remonter;

∎ to roll sth up in a blanket enrouler ou envelopper qch dans une couverture

2 intransitive verb

(a) (carpet) se rouler; (blind) remonter;

∎ the map keeps rolling up on its own impossible de faire tenir cette carte à plat;

∎ to roll up into a ball se rouler en boule

(b) familiar (arrive → guests) rappliquer, se pointer, s'amener; (→ customers, spectators) rappliquer en foule;

∎ roll up! roll up! approchez!^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > roll

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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the horse rolled itself over

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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the horse rolled itself over

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